指古代女子的一种发髻样式，发髻向一侧倾斜下垂。这种发型流行于汉代，显得慵懒而妩媚，是古代美女的标志之一。

古代用来润发或点灯的油脂，这里指润发的香油。因为加入了兰花等香料，所以气味芬芳，体现了女子生活的精致。

比喻女子的眼睛。因为秋天的水清澈明亮，所以古人常用“秋水”来形容女子眼神的清澈、明亮和含情脉脉。

fragrant hair is styled in a loose, sloping bun, sleek with scented pomade. Upon waking, she toys with her hairpin, the red jade ornament swaying. Her eyes, like autumn water, are full of uncontainable emotion, brimming and captivating. She lingers frequently by the red railing, smiling as if competing with the flowers in beauty. Her eyebrows need to be darkened again, as she remains languid from a spring hangover, in no mood to rouse herself.

这首词描写了一位贵族女子晨起后的生活场景。通过写她慵懒的发型、含情的眼神和倚栏的动作，表现了女子在春日里百无聊赖、若有所思的闺怨情态。